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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35336/VA-2022-2-04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-1089</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ нарушений проводимости сердца у взрослых пациентов в раннем послеоперационном периоде после операции Озаки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of cardiac conduction disorders in adult patients in the early postoperative period after Ozaki surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-2262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Наталья Вениаминовна</p><p>г. Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarova Natalya</p><p>Penza, 6 Stasova str. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maknatven@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4973-510X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дурманов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Durmanov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza, 6 Stasova str. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-4977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батраков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batrakov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza, 6 Stasova str. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-9722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базылев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazylev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Пенза, ул. Стасова, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza, 6 Stasova str. </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова Н.В., Дурманов С.С., Батраков П.А., Базылев В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова Н.В., Дурманов С.С., Батраков П.А., Базылев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova N.V., Durmanov S.S., Batrakov P.A., Bazylev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1089">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1089</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить нарушения проводящей системы сердца (ПСС), возникшие в раннем послеоперационном периоде после протезирования аортального клапана (АК) по методу Озаки.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. Исследованы 256 пациентов после процедуры Озаки. Исключены пациенты с анамнезом открытых операций на сердце, с имплантированным электрокардиостимулятором (ЭКС), с постоянной фибрилляцией предсердий, при одномоментной операции Озаки с коррекцией другой патологии, при повторной операции на АК в ближайшие полгода, при гибели пациента, пациенты до 18 лет, при невозможности анализа динамики нарушений ПСС. Средний возраст 57,9±11,1 лет, мужской пол 119 человек (46,5%), индекс массы тела 29,7±5,5 кг/м2, сахарный диабет у 40 (15,6%), анамнез нарушений проводимости у 10 (3,9%), нарушения ПСС на исходной электрокардиограмме (ЭКГ) у 32 (12,5%). Нарушения проводимости оценивались по данным анамнеза и результатам ЭКГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В раннем послеоперационном периоде нарушения ПСС зарегистрированы у 35 пациентов (13,7%), из них у 27 (10,6%) впервые возникли, у 8 (3,1%) ранее существовали. К моменту выписки стойкие нарушения ПСС (впервые возникшие и в случае прогрессирования ранее существующих блокад) сохранились у 11 (4,3%): у 8 (3,1%) блокады ножек, у 3 (1,2%) - атриовентрикулярные блокады, потребовавшие имплантации постоянного ЭКС. Пациенты с ЭКС имели исходные нарушения проведения. Наиболее частым нарушением ПСС явилась блокада левой ножки пучка Гиса (ЛНПГ) (45,5%). Анализированы 14 переменных в качестве предикторов возникновения или прогрессирования нарушений ПСС. Выявлено два независимых предиктора - наличие нарушений проведения на исходной ЭКГ и время искусственного кровообращения. У пациентов со стойкими нарушениями проводимости в послеоперационном периоде чаще встречались блокады на исходной ЭКГ - 36,4% по сравнению с пациентами без нарушений ПСС после операции - 11,4% (р=0,035) и отмечалась большая продолжительность искусственного кровообращения 140,6±41,1 мин. и 122,4±26,1 мин. соответственно (р=0,030).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наиболее частым нарушением проведения явилась блокада ЛНПГ. Ни одно впервые возникшее нарушение проведения не привело к имплантации ЭКС. Независимыми предикторами возникновения или прогрессирования стойких нарушений ПСС явились наличие исходных нарушений проведения на ЭКГ и время искусственного кровообращения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To assess the disorders of the cardiac conduction system (CCS) that occurred in the early postoperative period after aortic valve (AV) replacement by the Ozaki method.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 256 patients after a successfully performed Ozaki procedure. Patients with a history of open cardiac surgery, with an implanted pacemaker, with permanent atrial fibrillation, with simultaneous Ozaki surgery with correction of another pathology, in case of repeated surgery on AV in the next six months, with lethal outcome, under the age of 18 years, when it is impossible to analyze the CCS dynamics were excluded. The mean age was 57.9±11.1 years, the male sex was 119 people (46.5%), the body mass index was 29.7±5.5 kg/m2 , diabetes was observed in 40 patients (15.6%), anamnesis of CCS disorders in 10 (3.9%), CCS disorders on the baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) in 32 (12.5%). Conduction abnormalities were assessed according to the anamnesis and the results of daily ECG recording.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the early postoperative period, CCS disorders were registered in 35 patients (13.7%), of whom 27 (10.6%) had their first occurrence, and 8 (3.1%) had previously existed. By the time of discharge, persistent CCS disorders (which occurred for the first time and in the case of progression of pre-existing blocks) remained in 11 (4.3%): 8 (3.1%) had bundle branch blocks, 3 (1.2%) had atrioventricular blocks that required implantation of a permanent pacemaker. Patients with pacemaker had initial conduction abnormalities. The most frequent dysfunction of the CСS was the left bundle branch block (LBBB) (45.5%). We analyzed 14 variables as predictors of the onset or progression of persistent CCS disorders. Two independent predictors were identified - the presence of conduction abnormalities on the baseline ECG and the time of cardiopulmonary bypass. In patients with persistent conduction disturbances in the postoperative period, CCS disorders on the baseline ECG were more common - 36.4% compared with patients without CCS disorders after surgery - 11.4% (p=0.035) and there was a longer duration of cardiopulmonary bypass 140.6±41.1 min. and 122.4±26.1 min. respectively (p=0.03).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The most frequent disorder of the conduction was the LBBB. None of the first dysfunctions of CCS led to the implantation of the pacemaker. The presence of initial ECG conduction disturbances and the time of cardiopulmonary</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аортальный клапан</kwd><kwd>операция Озаки</kwd><kwd>нарушения проводящей системы сердца</kwd><kwd>атриовентрикулярная блокада</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic valve</kwd><kwd>operation Ozaki</kwd><kwd>cardiac conduction system disorders</kwd><kwd>atrioventricular block</kwd><kwd>time of cardiopulmonary bypass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Аортальный стеноз. 2016:1-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical recommendations. Aortic stenosis. 2016:1-41. 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