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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35336/VA-2019-3-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОПОГРАФИЯ СТРУКТУРНОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ МИОКАРДА ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА И ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЕГО ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВАЦИИ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ РЕСИНХРОНИЗИРУЮЩЕЙ ТЕРАПИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LOCALIZATION OF THE LEFT VENTRICULAR MYOCARDIAL SCARRING AND ITS ELECTRICAL ACTIVATION IN PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE AND DIFFERENT RESPONSE TO CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уцумуева</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utsumueva</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уцумуева Мадина Джаватовна</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madina D. Utsumueva</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">utsumueva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Mironova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стукалова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stukalova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Stukalova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гупало</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gupalo</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Gupalo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каштанова</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtanova</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Kashtanova</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Malkina</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киктев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiktev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyachelav G. Kiktev</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голицын</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golitsyn</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey P. Golitsyn</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State budget organization “National medical research center of cardiology” of the Ministry of healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уцумуева М.Д., Миронова Н.А., Стукалова О.В., Гупало Е.М., Каштанова С.Ю., Малкина Т.А., Киктев В.Г., Голицын С.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уцумуева М.Д., Миронова Н.А., Стукалова О.В., Гупало Е.М., Каштанова С.Ю., Малкина Т.А., Киктев В.Г., Голицын С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Utsumueva M.D., Mironova N.A., Stukalova O.V., Gupalo E.M., Kashtanova S.Y., Malkina T.A., Kiktev V.G., Golitsyn S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/165">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Клиническая практика и проведенные исследования показывают, что в 30% случаев сердечная ресинхронизирующая терапия (СРТ) оказывается неэффективной. Идеальная ресинхронизация зависит от множества факторов - от параметров программирования бивентрикулярных (БВ) электрокардиостимуляторов (ЭКС) до особенностей сердца пациента и локализации левожелудочкового (ЛЖ) электрода. Анализ электрокардиограммы (ЭКГ) в 12 отведениях является простым и доступным методом верификации слияния фронтов возбуждения правого и левого желудочков.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить электрофизиологические и структурные особенности сердца и сопоставить их с морфологией стимулированного БВ комплекса QRS у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) и имплантированными БВ ЭКС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 47 пациентов (26 мужчин и 21 женщина, средний возраст 62,38,9 л), с ХСН II-III ФК (NYHA) ишемического (40,5%) и неишемического генеза (59,5%), синусовым ритмом, блокадой левой ножки пучка Гиса (БЛНПГ) с QRS 130 мс. Всем пациентам до имплантации БВ ЭКС была выполнена ЭКГ в 12 отведениях, магнитно-резонансная томография сердца с контрастированием, неинвазивное эпи- и эндокардиальное активационное картирование (НИЭЭК) сердца с определением зоны поздней активации ЛЖ, трансторакальная эхокардиография. Через 6 месяцев проводилась контрольная эхокардиография, НИЭЭК сердца с компьютерной томографией и оценкой положения ЛЖ электрода, ЭКГ-оценка стимулированного БВ комплекса с выделением 3 его морфологий - 1-по типу rS/RS/Rs, 2 - QS и нормализация ширины комплекса, 3 - широкий QRS без зубца R (персистирующая БЛНПГ). СРТ считалась эффективной при уменьшении КСО &gt;15% через 6 месяцев СРТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. СРТ была эффективна у 28 пациентов (59,5%). По результатам НИЭЭК чаще всего зона поздней активации локализовалась в 5,6,11,12 сегментах, а стимулирующий полюс ЛЖ электрода - в 6,7,12 сегментах ЛЖ. В группе отсутствия эффекта СРТ зона поздней активации совпадала с зоной рубца (p 0,005). Наличие рубцовой ткани в области стимуляции ЛЖ ассоциировалось с отсутствием эффекта СРТ (p&lt;0,001), а расположение ЛЖ над зоной поздней активации приводило к лучшему эффекту СРТ (p&lt;0,001). Расстояние от ЛЖ электрода до зоны поздней активации было меньше в группе наличия эффекта СРТ (33 [20;42] мм vs 83 [55;100] мм, p&lt;0,001). Наиболее гемодинамически выгодной конфигурацией БВ комплекса оказалась конфигурация 2, которая чаще встречалась при стимуляции ЛЖ электродом области поздней активации ЛЖ (p=0,043), а конфигурация 3 чаще наблюдалась в группе отсутствия эффекта СРТ, конфигурация 1 - пограничная между 2 и 3.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплексное обследование, включающее в себя изучение структурных электрофизиологических особенностей сердца важно для правильного позиционирования электродов системы СРТ и последующего ее программирования. Морфология стимулированного комплекса QRS, проанализированная с помощью поверхностной ЭКГ, позволяет судить о достижении истинной ресинхронизации на фоне бивентрикулярной стимуляции, оптимизировать настройки ресинхронизирующего устройства и положение левожелудочкового электрода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. As a significant number of patients with heart failure (HF) does not respond to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), a lot of research has deservedly focused on optimization, and better patient selection. The ideal resynchronization depends on different factors, from device programming to heart features and left ventricle (LV) lead position. Analysis of the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most simple method which can provide important information on LV lead location, presence of scar at LV pacing site, and fusion of intrinsic activation or RV pacing with LV pacing.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To analyze the electrophysiological and structural heart features and their correlation with the ECG pattern during biventricular (BV) pacing in patients with HF and CRT devices.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 47 patients (mean age 62.3±8.9 years) with LBBB, QRS duration ≥ 130 ms, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 35%, heart failure (HF) NYHA II-IV despite optimal pharmacological therapy during months. All patients had undergone CRT-D implantation. Late-gadolinium enhancement-cardiovascular magnetic resonance (LGE-CMR), 12-lead ECG, non-invasive cardiac mapping (NICM) (with obtaining the zone of late LV activation (ZLA)) were undertaken prior to CRT devices implantation. NICM with cardiac CT and evaluation of LV lead position, ECG pattern during BV pacing (#1 - fusion complex with increased or dominant R wave, independent of QRS duration, #2- QS pattern with QRS duration normalization, and #3- QS pattern with increased QRS duration) were undertaken after CRT devices implantation. Response to CRT was estimated by echo and was defined as decrease in LV end-systolic volume by &gt; 15% after 6 months of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. CRT was effective in 28 patients (59.5%). According to the results of NICM, zone of late LV activation more often was located at 5,6,11,12 segments, and LV pacing site - at 6,7,12 segments of LV. In the “response” group overlap of scar zone and zone of late LV activation was observed (p=0.005). The presence of scar tissue in the LV pacing site was associated with CRT non-response (p&lt;0.001), and the pacing zone of late LV activation resulted in the best CRT response (p&lt;0.001). The distance from the LV electrode to the zone of late LV activation was less in the “CRT response” group (33 [20;42] mm vs 83 [55;100] mm, p&lt;0.001). The most beneficial ECG pattern during BV pacing was #2, and #3 was more often observed in the group “CRT non-response”; configuration #1 was intermediate between ECG patterns #2 and #3.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A comprehensive examination, including the study of the structural and electrophysiological heart features is important for the optimal positioning the LV lead and subsequent CRT device programming. The simple analysis of the QRS pattern during BV pacing can show whether biventricular pacing is adequately performed and can reveal inadequate CRT programming and LV lead positioning.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>сердечная ресинхронизирующая терапия</kwd><kwd>бивентрикулярная электрокардиостимуляция</kwd><kwd>левожелудочковый электрод</kwd><kwd>электрокардиограмма</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография сердца</kwd><kwd>неинвазивное эпи- и эндокардиальное активационное картирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>cardiac resynchronization therapy</kwd><kwd>biventricular pacing</kwd><kwd>left ventricle lead</kwd><kwd>electrocardiogram</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance</kwd><kwd>non-invasive cardiac mapping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen S, Rayner M, Wolstenholme J. 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