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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35336/VA-2019-4-21-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль аутоантител против антигенов кардиомиоцитов в развитии нарушений ритма сердца и внезапной сердечной смерти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of autoantibodies against cardiomyocyte antigens in the development of cardiac arrhythmiae and sudden cardiac death</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябкова Варвара Александровна</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryabkova Varvara Aleksandrovna</p><p>199034, Universitetskaya Embankment, 7-9, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varvara-ryabkova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурилов</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churilov</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>199034, Universitetskaya Embankment, 7-9, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубик</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubik</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7-9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>199034, Universitetskaya Embankment, 7-9, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябкова В.А., Чурилов Л.П., Шубик Ю.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябкова В.А., Чурилов Л.П., Шубик Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabkova V.A., Churilov L.P., Shubik Y.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/180">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/180</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены данные клинических и экспериментальных исследований о распространенности некоторых антимиокардиальных аутоантител среди пациентов с различными заболеваниями сердца и их патогенетической значимости; предложена классификация этих аутоантител, проанализированы их молекулярные и клеточные эффекты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this review we analyze clinical and experimental studies that elucidate the prevalence of some antimyocardial autoantibodies in patients with different heart diseases and their mechanistical relevance. We propose a classification of these autoantibodies and focus on their molecular and cellular effects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоантитела</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунитет</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатии</kwd><kwd>каналопатии</kwd><kwd>нарушения ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>блокады сердца</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autoantibodies</kwd><kwd>autoimmunity</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>canalopathy</kwd><kwd>cardiac arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>heart block</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа поддержана грантом Правительства РФ (договор № 14.W03.31.0009 о выделении гранта для государственной поддержки научных исследований, проводимых под руководством ведущих ученых).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Люсов В.А., Молчанов С.Н. 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