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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35336/VA-2020-2-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы постоянной электрокардиостимуляции у детей: определение показаний и риск развития аритмогенной кардиомиопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of permanent cardiac pacing in children: indications and risk of developing arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутиш</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butish</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручина</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchina</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первунина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervunrna</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васичкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasichkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Васичкина</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasichkina Elena</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasichkinalena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Детский городской многопрофильный клинический центр высоких медицинских технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Children’s city multidisciplinary clinical center of high medical technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бутиш Л., Лебедева В.К., Кручина Т.К., Первунина Т.М., Лебедев Д.С., Васичкина Е.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бутиш Л., Лебедева В.К., Кручина Т.К., Первунина Т.М., Лебедев Д.С., Васичкина Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Butish L., Lebedeva V.K., Kruchina T.K., Pervunrna T.M., Lebedev D.S., Vasichkina E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждаются вопросы современных показаний к постоянной электрокардиостимуляции у детей, а также связанных с ней осложнений, приводится клиническое наблюдение развития тяжелой сердечной недостаточности на фоне дилатационной (аритмогенной) кардиомиопатии, связанной с необоснованной имплантацией двухкамерного электрокардиостимулятора у ребенка младшего возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the issues of modern indications for permanent pacing in children, as well as related complications, the clinical case of the development of severe heart failure due to unjustified dual chamber pacemaker implantation in young child is given to illustrate the discussion topic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>постоянная элекгрокардиостимуляция</kwd><kwd>аритмогенная кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cardiac pacing</kwd><kwd>arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bink-Boelkens MT. 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