vestarВестник аритмологииJournal of Arrhythmology1561-86412658-7327НАО «Инкарт»vestar-317Research ArticleПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯARTICLE OF ISSUEСЕРДЕЧНЫЕ АРИТМИИ У ЛИЦ ПОЖИЛОЕО ВОЗРАСТА И ИХ АССОЦИАЦИЯ С ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И СМЕРТНОСТЬЮCARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH HEALTH INDICES AND MORTALITYШкольниковаМ. А.Shol’NikovaM. A.noemail@neicon.ruШубикЮ. В.ShubikYu. V.noemail@neicon.ruШальноваС. А.Shal’NovaS. A.noemail@neicon.ruШкольниковВ. М.Shkol’NikovV. M.noemail@neicon.ruВаупельД. ..WaupelD. ..noemail@neicon.ruДетский научно-практический центр нарушений ритма сердца, Московский НИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии РосмедтехнологийRussian FederationСеверо-Западный центр диагностики и лечения аритмий при Санкт-Петербургской государственной медицинской академии им. И.И.Мечникова РосздраваRussian FederationГосударственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины РосмедтехнологийRussian FederationИнститут демографических исследований общества Макса Планка (Германия)Russian Federation200722092020049513Copyright © Школьникова М.А., Шубик Ю.В., Шальнова С.А., Школьников В.М., Ваупель Д..., 20202020Школьникова М.А., Шубик Ю.В., Шальнова С.А., Школьников В.М., Ваупель Д...Shol’Nikova M.A., Shubik Y.V., Shal’Nova S.A., Shkol’Nikov V.M., Waupel D...Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/317

С целью определения частоты встречаемости аритмий в популяции пожилых москвичей методом холтеровского мониторирования и исследования взаимосвязи аритмий с показателями здоровья, классическими факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, психологическим стрессом и смертностью в краткосрочном прогнозе обследованы 187 человек (146 мужчин и 41 женщина) в возрасте 67-86 лет.

To evaluate the incidence of arrhythmias in aged residents of Moscow with the aid of Holter monitoring and to assess the correlation of arrhythmias with health indices, classic risk factors of cardiovascular diseases, psychological stress, and mortality with regards to the short term prognosis, 187 patients aged 67-86years (146 men and 41 women) were followed.

нарушения ритма сердцахолтеровское мониторированиесердечно-сосудистые заболеваниясамооценка здоровьяфизическая активностьсмертностьcardiac arrhythmiasHolter monitoringcardiovascular diseasesself estimation of health statephysical activitymortalityReferencesEzzati M, Lopez A, Rodgers A, Hoorn S, Murray Ch, and the Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet. 2002; 360:1347-1360Ezzati M, Lopez A, Rodgers A, Hoorn S, Murray Ch, and the Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet. 2002; 360:1347-1360Myerburg RJ, Castellanos A. Cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death, in Braunwald E, Zipes DP, Lippy P, (Eds.) Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 2001;890-931.Myerburg RJ, Castellanos A. Cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death, in Braunwald E, Zipes DP, Lippy P, (Eds.) Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders, 2001;890-931.Camm AJ, Katritsis DG. Risk stratification of patients with ventricular arrhythmias, in Zipes DP, Jalife J, (Eds.) Cardiac electrophysiology: from cell to bedside. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA:WB Saunders, 2000; 808- 817.Camm AJ, Katritsis DG. Risk stratification of patients with ventricular arrhythmias, in Zipes DP, Jalife J, (Eds.) Cardiac electrophysiology: from cell to bedside. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA:WB Saunders, 2000; 808- 817.De Luna AB, Coumel F, Leclercq JF. Ambulatory sudden cardiac death: Mechanisms of production of fatal arrhythmia on the basis of data from 157 cases. Am Heart J. 1989;117:152-159.De Luna AB, Coumel F, Leclercq JF. Ambulatory sudden cardiac death: Mechanisms of production of fatal arrhythmia on the basis of data from 157 cases. Am Heart J. 1989;117:152-159.Bigger JT, Coromilas J, Weld FM. Prognosis after recovery from acute myocardial infarction. Ann Rev Med. 1984;35:127-47.Bigger JT, Coromilas J, Weld FM. Prognosis after recovery from acute myocardial infarction. Ann Rev Med. 1984;35:127-47.Bigger JT. Identification of patients at high risk for sudden cardiac death. Am J Cardiol. 1984;54:3D-8D.Bigger JT. Identification of patients at high risk for sudden cardiac death. Am J Cardiol. 1984;54:3D-8D.Muller D, Agrawal R, Arntz H-R. How Sudden Is Sudden Cardiac Death? Circulation. 2006;114:1146-1150.Muller D, Agrawal R, Arntz H-R. How Sudden Is Sudden Cardiac Death? Circulation. 2006;114:1146-1150.Aronow WS, Ahn C, Mercando AD et al. Prevalence and Association of Ventricular Tachycardia and Complex Ventricular Arrhythmias With New Coronary Events in Older Men and Women With and Without Cardiovascular Disease. J of Gerontology. 2002; 57A: M178-M180.Aronow WS, Ahn C, Mercando AD et al. Prevalence and Association of Ventricular Tachycardia and Complex Ventricular Arrhythmias With New Coronary Events in Older Men and Women With and Without Cardiovascular Disease. J of Gerontology. 2002; 57A: M178-M180.Frishman WH, Heiman M, Karpenos A. et al. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory electrocardiography in elderly subjects: Prevalence of various arrhythmias and prognostic implications (report from the Bronx Longitudinal Aging Study). Am Heart J. 1966; 132: 297-302.Frishman WH, Heiman M, Karpenos A. et al. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory electrocardiography in elderly subjects: Prevalence of various arrhythmias and prognostic implications (report from the Bronx Longitudinal Aging Study). Am Heart J. 1966; 132: 297-302.Manolio T, Furberg C, Rautaharju P. et al. Cardiac arrhythmias on 24-h ambulatory electrocardiography in older women and men: the Cardiovascular Health Study. JACC. 1994; 23: 916-925.Manolio T, Furberg C, Rautaharju P. et al. Cardiac arrhythmias on 24-h ambulatory electrocardiography in older women and men: the Cardiovascular Health Study. JACC. 1994; 23: 916-925.Sajadieeh A, Nielsen O, Rasmussen V. et al. Ventricular arrhythmias and risk of death and acute myocardial infarction in apparently healthy subjects of age і 55 years. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 97: 1351-1357.Sajadieeh A, Nielsen O, Rasmussen V. et al. Ventricular arrhythmias and risk of death and acute myocardial infarction in apparently healthy subjects of age і 55 years. Am J Cardiol. 2006; 97: 1351-1357.Huikuri H, Makikallio T, Airaksin Ju et al. Power-low relationship of heart rate variability as a predictor of mortality in the elderly. Circulation. 1998; 97: 2031-2036.Huikuri H, Makikallio T, Airaksin Ju et al. Power-low relationship of heart rate variability as a predictor of mortality in the elderly. Circulation. 1998; 97: 2031-2036.Jylha M, Volpatob S, Guralnik J. Self-rated health showed a graded association with frequently used biomarkers in a large population sample. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59:465-471.Jylha M, Volpatob S, Guralnik J. Self-rated health showed a graded association with frequently used biomarkers in a large population sample. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59:465-471.Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1983;24:385-396.Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 1983;24:385-396.Guidelines for ambulatory electrocardiography: executive summary and recommendations. ACC/AHA. Circulation. 1999;100: 886-893.Guidelines for ambulatory electrocardiography: executive summary and recommendations. ACC/AHA. Circulation. 1999;100: 886-893.Yan L, Daviglus M, Lui K. et al. BMI and health-related quality of life in adults 65 years and older. Obesity Research. 2004;12:69-76.Yan L, Daviglus M, Lui K. et al. BMI and health-related quality of life in adults 65 years and older. Obesity Research. 2004;12:69-76.Lown B, Wolf M. Approaches to Sudden Death from Coronary Heart Disease. Circulation. 1971; 44: 130-142.Lown B, Wolf M. Approaches to Sudden Death from Coronary Heart Disease. Circulation. 1971; 44: 130-142.Glasser SP, Clark PI, Applebaum HJ. Occurrence of Frequent Complex Arrhythmias Detected by Ambulatory Monitoring. Findings in an Apparently Healthy Asymptomatic Elderly Population. Chest. 1979; 75: 565-568.Glasser SP, Clark PI, Applebaum HJ. Occurrence of Frequent Complex Arrhythmias Detected by Ambulatory Monitoring. Findings in an Apparently Healthy Asymptomatic Elderly Population. Chest. 1979; 75: 565-568.Kantelip J-P, Sage E, Duchene-Marullaz P. Findings on Ambulatory Electrocardiographic Monitoring in Subjects Older Than 80 Years. Am J Cardiol. 1986; 57: 398401.Kantelip J-P, Sage E, Duchene-Marullaz P. Findings on Ambulatory Electrocardiographic Monitoring in Subjects Older Than 80 Years. Am J Cardiol. 1986; 57: 398401.Fleg JL, Kennedy HL. Cardiac Arrhythmias in a Helthy Elderly Population. Detection by 24-hour Ambulatory Electrocardiography. Chest. 1982; 83: 302-307.Fleg JL, Kennedy HL. Cardiac Arrhythmias in a Helthy Elderly Population. Detection by 24-hour Ambulatory Electrocardiography. Chest. 1982; 83: 302-307.Raiha IJ, Piah SJ, Seppanen A. et al. Predictive value of continuous ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring in elderly people. BMJ. 1994;309: 1263-1267.Raiha IJ, Piah SJ, Seppanen A. et al. Predictive value of continuous ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring in elderly people. BMJ. 1994;309: 1263-1267.Ettinger WH, Whal PW, Kuller LH et al. Liportotein lipids in older people. Circulation. 1992;86: 858-869.Ettinger WH, Whal PW, Kuller LH et al. Liportotein lipids in older people. Circulation. 1992;86: 858-869.Sheifer SE, Gresh BJ, Phil D. Prevalence, predisposing factors, and prognosis of clinically unrecognized myocardial infarction in the elderly. JACC. 2000; 35: 119-126.Sheifer SE, Gresh BJ, Phil D. Prevalence, predisposing factors, and prognosis of clinically unrecognized myocardial infarction in the elderly. JACC. 2000; 35: 119-126.Nadelmann J, Frishman WH, Ooi WL et al. Prevalence, incidence and prognosis od recognized and unrecognized myocardial infarction in persons aged 75 years or older. The Bronx Aging Study. Am J Cardiol. 1990; 1: 533537.Nadelmann J, Frishman WH, Ooi WL et al. Prevalence, incidence and prognosis od recognized and unrecognized myocardial infarction in persons aged 75 years or older. The Bronx Aging Study. Am J Cardiol. 1990; 1: 533537.Janson JJ, Galarza CR, Murua A et al. Prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in an elderly population. AJH. 2002; 15: 394-397.Janson JJ, Galarza CR, Murua A et al. Prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia in an elderly population. AJH. 2002; 15: 394-397.Seeman TE, Singer BH, Rowe JW, Horwitz RI, McEwen BS. Price of adaptation - Allostatic load and its health consequences: MacArthur studies of successful aging, Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:2259-2268.Seeman TE, Singer BH, Rowe JW, Horwitz RI, McEwen BS. Price of adaptation - Allostatic load and its health consequences: MacArthur studies of successful aging, Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:2259-2268.Steptoe A, Marmot M. The role of biological pathways in socio-economic inequalities in cardiovascular disease risk. Eur. Heart J. 2002;23: 13-25.Steptoe A, Marmot M. The role of biological pathways in socio-economic inequalities in cardiovascular disease risk. Eur. Heart J. 2002;23: 13-25.Folino A.F., Tokajuk B., Porta A. et al. Autonomic modulation and clinical outcome in patients with chronic heart failure. International Journal of Cardiology, 2005; 100, 2, 247-251.Folino A.F., Tokajuk B., Porta A. et al. Autonomic modulation and clinical outcome in patients with chronic heart failure. International Journal of Cardiology, 2005; 100, 2, 247-251.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.