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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОМУ ДИАГНОЗУ СИНКОПАЛЬНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A NEW APPROACH TO DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS OF SYNCOPE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреенков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireenkov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нифонтов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nifontov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пыко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный Электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный Медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>52</volume><issue>52</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богачев М.И., Киреенков И.С., Нифонтов Е.М., Пыко С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богачев М.И., Киреенков И.С., Нифонтов Е.М., Пыко С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogachev M.I., Kireenkov I.S., Nifontov E.M., Pyko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/366">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью повышения информативности тилт-теста для дифференциальной диагностики нейрогенных и ортостатических обмороков с помощью оценки ритмограммы методами нелинейной динамики обследовано 56 пациентов с синкопальным синдромом, в том числе 23 пациента с нейрогенными обмороками (5 мужчин; средний возраст 31±11 лет), 15 пациентов с ортостатической гипотензией (5 мужчин; средний возраст 56±18 лет) и 18 практически здоровых лиц (6 мужчин; средний возраст 40±15 лет).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To improve the diagnostic value of tilt test of differential diagnosis of neurogenic and orthostatic syncope with the aid of the rhythmogram evaluation by the methods of nonlinear dynamics, 56 subjects with syncope including 23 ones with neurogenic syncope aged 31±11 years (5 males, 18 females), 15 patients with orthostatic hypotension aged 56±18 years (5 males, 10 females), and 18 healthy subjects aged 40±15 years (6 males, 12 females) were studied.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синкопальные состояния</kwd><kwd>нейрогенный обморок</kwd><kwd>ортостатическая гипотензия</kwd><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>частота сердечных сокращений</kwd><kwd>Вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>энтропия Колмогорова</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>syncope</kwd><kwd>neurogenic syncope</kwd><kwd>orthostatic hypotension</kwd><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>heart rate</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>Kolmogorov’s entropy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines on management (diagnosis and treatment) of syncope. 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