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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРВЫЙ В РОССИИ ОПЫТ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОГО КАРТИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ АБЛАЦИИ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF ULTRASOUND MAPPING FOR ABLATION OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчур</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchur</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохан</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhan</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчур</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchur</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курилин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний» Сибирского отделения Российской Академии медицинских наук (НИИ КПССЗ СО РАМН), Кемерово</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>72</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамчур С.Е., Хоменко Е.А., Бохан Н.С., Мамчур И.Н., Курилин М.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамчур С.Е., Хоменко Е.А., Бохан Н.С., Мамчур И.Н., Курилин М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamchur S.E., Khomenko E.A., Bokhan N.S., Mamchur I.N., Kurilin M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/626">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью представления первого в России опыта применения технологии CartoSound для трехмерного картирования в режиме реального времени при радиочастотной аблации (РЧА) фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) обследовано и прооперировано шесть пациентов с пароксизмальной (2 человека) или персистирующей (4 человека) формой ФП. Все они были моложе 70 лет (в среднем 58±3,8) и не страдали структурной патологией сердца. Средний класс симптоматичности аритмии по EHRA составил 3,6±0,2. Одному из пациентов процедура антральная изоляция устьев легочных вен (АИЛВ) выполнялась повторно. Среднее значение переднезаднего размера левого предсердия (ЛП) составило 4,8±0,5 см, фракции выброса левого желудочка по Simpson - 49±4%. В ходе процедуры вводились: в коронарный синус 10-полюсный диагностический электрод, в правое предсердие - ультразвуковой катетер, в ЛП - аблационный катетер. Все ультразвуковые изображения синхронизировались с R-зубцом поверхностной ЭКГ, формировались трехмерные карты ЛП, ЛВ и пищевода. Ультразвуковое картирование дополнялось быстрой электроанатомической (FAM) реконструкцией ЛП и ЛВ. После трехмерной реконструкции ЛП, ЛВ и пищевода проводилась АИЛВ с мощностью 30-40 Вт, температурой 40-45 °С и скоростью орошения 17 мл/мин. Время, потребовавшееся для построения карт ЛП, ЛВ и пищевода, уменьшалось от первого к шестому пациенту с 23,5 до 16 мин, а общая продолжительность процедуры с 167 до 138 мин. По данным суточного мониторирования ЭКГ, проведенного на 3-4 сутки после процедуры, у 5 из 6 пациентов регистрировался синусовый ритм. Таким образом трехмерное ультразвуковое картирование ЛП, ЛВ и пищевода является надежным методом визуализирующего контроля при выполнении АИЛВ. Внутрисердечная эхокардиография не влечет никакой лучевой нагрузки, не требует введения контраста и является, по сути, единственным методом «мониторирования анатомии» в режиме реального времени. По-видимому, это безопасная и эффективная альтернатива томографическим методам, хотя данных по этому вопросу, полученных в рандомизированных исследованиях, пока нет. Нужно ожидать широкого распространения данного метода в обозримом будущем, тем более что количество РЧА по поводу ФП непрерывно растет. Таким образом трехмерное ультразвуковое картирование является надежным визуализирующим методом для выполнения АИЛВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To report the first experience of application of the CartoSound technique in Russia for three-dimensional mapping in the real time mode during radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of atrial fibrillation (AF), six patients with paroxysmal (n=2) and persistent (n=4) AF were examined and operated on. All study subjects were younger than 70 years (aged 58±3.8 years) and were free of structural heart pathology. Mean class of arrhythmic symptoms by EHRA was 3.6±0.2. In one patient, antral isolation of pulmonary vein ostia was performed twice. The anterio-posterior left atrium (LA) size was 4.8±0.5 cm, the left ventricle ejection fraction by Simpson, 49±4%. During the procedure, the following catheters have been introduced: 10 polar diagnostic electrode into the coronary sinus, ultrasound catheter into the right atrium, and ablation catheter into the left atrium. All ultrasound images were synchronized with the R-wave of surface ECG; three-dimensional maps of the LA, pulmonary veins, and esophagus were generated. Ultrasound mapping was accompanied by fast electroanatomic mapping (FAM) of LA and pulmonary veins. After three-dimensional mapping of the LA, pulmonary veins, and esophagus, antral pulmonary vein isolation was performed with the power of 30 40 W, temperature of 40 45°C, and irrigation velocity of 17 ml/min. The time necessary for development of maps of the LA, pulmonary veins, and esophagus, decreased from the first patient to the sixth one from 23.5 min to 16 min and the overall duration of the procedure, from 167 min to 138 min. According to the 24 hour Holter ECG monitoring data performed on the 3-4 days after the procedure, the sinus rhythm was documented in 5 patients of 6. Thus, three-dimensional ultrasound mapping of LA, pulmonary veins, and esophagus is a reliable method of visualization control during antral pulmonary vein isolation. Intracardiac echocardiography is not associated with any radiological (X--ray) exposure, does not require administration of the contrast medium, and is, per se, the only method of “monitoring of anatomy” in the real time mode. It seems to be a safe and effective alternative to tomographic techniques; however, no relevant data of randomized studies are currently available. In the nearest future, the technique seems to be applied increasingly, taking a continuous rise in the number of radiofrequency ablations due to AF into the account. Thus, three-dimensional ultrasound mapping is a reliable visualizing method for antral pulmonary vein isolation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>левое предсердие</kwd><kwd>антральная изоляция легочных вен</kwd><kwd>трехмерное картирование</kwd><kwd>внутрисердечная эхокардиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>left atrium</kwd><kwd>antral pulmonary vein isolation</kwd><kwd>three-dimensional mapping</kwd><kwd>intracardiac echocardiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banchs J.E., Patel P., Naccarelli G.V, Gonzalez M.D. Intracardiac echocardiography in complex cardiac catheter ablation procedures // J. Interv. Card. 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