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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩИМ ВРАЧАМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDE TO PRACTITIONERS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНКОПАЛЬНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYNCOPE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школьникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильдарова</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ildarova</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontyeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалёв</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Обособленное структурное подразделение Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>87</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Школьникова М.А., Полякова Е.Б., Ильдарова Р.А., Трофимова Т.А., Леонтьева И.В., Ковалёв И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Школьникова М.А., Полякова Е.Б., Ильдарова Р.А., Трофимова Т.А., Леонтьева И.В., Ковалёв И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkolnikova M.A., Polyakova E.B., Ildarova R.A., Trofimova T.A., Leontyeva I.V., Kovalev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются основные причины, патофизиологические основы, классификация, методы диагностики и лечения синкопальных состояний у детей и подростков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Main causes, electrophysiological properties, classification, as well as diagnostic and therapeutic approached with regard to syncope in children and adolescents are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синкопальное состояние</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатии</kwd><kwd>каналопатии</kwd><kwd>холтеровское мониторирование</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>стресс-тест</kwd><kwd>тилт-тест</kwd><kwd>электрокардиостимулятор</kwd><kwd>имплантируемый кардиовертер-дефибриллятор</kwd><kwd>левостороння симпатэктомия</kwd><kwd>бета-адреноблокаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>syncope</kwd><kwd>cardiomyopathies</kwd><kwd>canalopathies</kwd><kwd>Holter monitoring</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>stress test</kwd><kwd>tilt test</kwd><kwd>cardiac pacemaker</kwd><kwd>implantable cardioverter-defibrillator</kwd><kwd>left side sympathectomy</kwd><kwd>ß adrenoblockers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pratt J., Fleisher G. 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