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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ АБЛАЦИИ ВПЕРВЫЕ ДИАГНОСТИРОВАННОЙ ПАРОКСИЗМАЛЬНОЙ ФОРМЫ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИИ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ ВО ВРЕМЯ АОРТОКОРОНАРНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTIVENESS OF ABLATION OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED PAROXYSMAL ATRIAL FIBRILLATION DURING AORTO-CORONARY BYPASS GRAFTING SURGERY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрельников</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strelnikov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артеменко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стенин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stenin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елесин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elesin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камиев</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamiev</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосик</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Losik</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayramova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покушалов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokushalov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт патологии кровообращения имени академика Е.Н.Мешалкина» МЗРФ<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>73</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стрельников А.Г., Романов А.Б., Артеменко С.Н., Стенин И.Г., Елесин Д.А., Камиев Р.Т., Лосик Д.В., Байрамова С.А., Чернявский А.М., Покушалов Е.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стрельников А.Г., Романов А.Б., Артеменко С.Н., Стенин И.Г., Елесин Д.А., Камиев Р.Т., Лосик Д.В., Байрамова С.А., Чернявский А.М., Покушалов Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strelnikov A.G., Romanov A.B., Artemenko S.N., Stenin I.G., Elesin D.A., Kamiev R.T., Losik D.V., Bayramova S.A., Chernyavsky A.M., Pokushalov E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/638">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью сравнения эффективности лечения пациентов с впервые диагностированной фибрилляция предсердий (ФП), подвергшихся операции аортокоронарного шунтирования (АКШ) изолированно или в сочетании с эпикардиальной изоляцией легочных вен (ИЛВ) обследованы и проперированы 35 пациентов (средний возраст 62±5 лет, 28 мужчин). Пациенты были рандомизированы на 2 группы: изолированное АКШ (группа I, n=17) и АКШ с эпикардиальной ИЛВ (группа II, n=18). Первичной конечной точкой явилось отсутствие ФП (процент ФП &lt;0,5% по данным имплантируемого кардиомонитора - ИКМ) при сравнении двух групп за период наблюдения 18 месяцев. Вторичными конечными точками явились: процент ФП по данным ИКМ за период наблюдения, тромбоэмболические и послеоперационные осложнения. В ходе операции сначала производилось наложение биполярного аблационного зажима на правые легочные вены (ЛВ) и выполнялась их циркулярная аблация. С левой стороны аблация выполнялась аналогичным способом при «вывернутом» сердце. Все аблационные воздействия выполнялась на миокарде левого предсердия (ЛП). Никаких дополнительных аблационных линий и резекции ушка ЛП не проводилась. Интраоперационная оценка блока входа и выхода была выполнена у всех пациентов. Затем выполнялась стандартная процедура АКШ. В конце операции выполнялась имплантация аппаратов Reveal XT (Medtronic Inc.). Все пациенты не получали антиаритмическую терапию до и после оперативного вмешательства до конца периода наблюдения, однако все пациенты принимали β-блокаторы. Кроме того, все пациенты получали антикоагулянтную терапию как минимум в течение 6 месяцев. За 18-ти месячный период наблюдения у 16 (88,9%) из 18 пациентов группы АКШ+ИЛВ и у 8 (47,1%) из 17 пациентов группы АКШ отсутствовали пароксизмы ФП/ТП/ПТ (т.е. процент ФП &lt;0,5% по данным ИКМ; логранговый критерий, р=0,007). Ни один из этих пациентов не принимал антиаритмические препараты. Существенных корреляций между дооперационными характеристиками пациентов и рецидивами ФП не было обнаружено. В конце периода наблюдения, средний процент ФП по данным ИКМ в группе АКШ и АКШ+ИЛВ составил 7,8±5,1% и 1,6±1,8%, соответственно (р&lt;0,001). Два (18,2% из двух групп) из 11 пациентов с рецидивами ФП были асимптомны в отношении ФП. За весь период наблюдения тромбоэмболических осложнений не наблюдалось ни у одного пациента. Таким образом, у пациентов с впервые диагностированной ФП и показаниями к прямой реваскуляризации миокарда, выполнение АКШ в сочетании с эпикардиальной ИЛВ позволяет предотвратить дальнейшие рецидивы ФП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To compare effectiveness of management of subjects with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation (AF) after aorto-coronary bypass grafting surgery (ACBG) alone and in combination with epicardial pulmonary vein isolation (PVI), 35 patients aged 62±5 years (28 men) were examined and surgically treated. The patients were randomized into two following groups: ACBG alone (Group I, n=17) and ACBG accompanied by epicardial PVI (Group II, n=18). Freedom from AF (AF burden &lt;0.5% according to the loop recorder data) within 18 month study period was the primary endpoint. Secondary endpoints were as follows: AF burden according to the loop recorder data within the study, occurrence of thromboembolic and post-operative complications. In the course of the surgery, bipolar ablation clamp was put on the right pulmonary veins and their circular ablation was carried out. On the left side, ablation was performed using a similar technique on an “inverted” heart. All ablations were performed on the left atrial myocardium. No additional ablative lines or the left auricle resection were performed. Intra-operational assessment of the entrance block and exit block was carried out in all study subjects. Then, the ABCG surgery was carried out according to the commonly accepted technique. As the final step of surgery, Reveal XT device (Medtronic, Inc.) was implanted. All patients were free from antiarrhythmic therapy before and after the surgery within the entire study period; however all patients took β blockers. Besides, all patients received anticoagulant therapy for no less than 6 months. Within the 18 month follow-up period, total freedom from paroxysms of atrial fibrillation/flutter/tachycardia (i.e., AF burden &lt;0.5% according to the loop recorded data; log-rank criterion, p=0.007) was detected in 16 patients (88.9%) of 18 ones of Group II and 8 patients (47.1%) of 17 ones of Group I. None of the above patients took antiarrhythmics. No significant correlation was found between the pre-operative subject data and AF recurrence. At the end of follow-up period, the AF burden according to the loop recorder data was 7.8±5.1ΰ/ο and 1.6±1.8ΰ/ο in Group I and Group II, respectively (p&lt;0.001). Two patients of 11 (18.2% of both groups) with AF recurrence had asymptomatic AF. During the follow-up period, no thromboembolic events in the study subjects were documented. Thus, in patients with newly diagnosed AF and indications for direct myocardial revascularization, ACBG in combination with epicardial PVI can prevent recurrence of AF.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>эпикардиальная изоляция легочных вен</kwd><kwd>имплантируемые кардиомониторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>aorto-coronary bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>epicardial pulmonary vein isolation</kwd><kwd>loop recorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aranki SF, Shaw DP, Adams DH et al. Predictors of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery surgery. Current trends and impact on hospital resources. 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