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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ДОМАШНЕГО МОНИТОРИНГА ИНМПЛАНТИРУЕМЫХ АНТИАРИТМИЧЕСКИХ УСТРОЙСТВ ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТЕРАПИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HOME MONITORING OF IMPLANTED ANTIARRHYTHMIC DEVICES IN CONTROL OF EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPY OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамчур</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamchur</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоменко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бохан</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokhan</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний» Сибирского отделения РАМН, Кемерово</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>77</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамчур С.Е., Хоменко Е.А., Бохан Н.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамчур С.Е., Хоменко Е.А., Бохан Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamchur S.E., Khomenko E.A., Bokhan N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/694">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью оценки эффективности контроля терапии хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) при помощи технологии домашнего мониторинга (ДМ) имплантируемых антиаритмических устройств (ИАУ) обследовано 50 пациентов в возрасте 63±7 лет. Больные были планово госпитализированны в связи со следующими показаниями: 13 (26%) пациентов - синдром слабости синусововго узла, 15 (30%) - атриовентрикулярная (АВ) блокада 3 степени, 18 (36%) пациентов - синдром «тахикардии-брадикардии», 4 (8%) пациентов - желудочковая тахикардия/фибрилляция желудочков. Все пациенты страдали ХСН: 21 (42%) - II функционального класса (ФК) по NYHA, 23 (46%) - III и 6 (12%) - IV. Всем пациентам были имплантированы устройства, оснащенные функцией ДМ: Evia DR - 40 (80%) пациентов, Lumax DR - 10 (20%) пациентов. Пациенты получали базовую терапию основного заболевания, дополнительно проводилась медикаментозная коррекция ХСН: 2 (4%) пациентам была назначена терапия ингибиторами ангиотензин-превращающего фермента (ИАПФ), 12 (24%) - ИАПФ+диуретиками, 29 (58%) - ИАПФ+диуретиками+β-адреноблокаторами, 7 (14%) - ИАПФ+диуретиками+нитратами. В течение 10±3 месяцев оценивались следующие показатели, регистрируемые ИАУ: порог стимуляции, импеданс (в том числе на шоковом электроде), доля спонтанных и стимулированных событий, бремя фибрилляции предсердий и физическая активность, определенная сенсором устройства. Кроме того, проводился опрос пациентов по телефону с целью субъективной оценки симптоматики и определения динамики прогрессирования или регрессирования ФК ХСН. В течение периода наблюдения 12 (24%) пациентов выбыло из исследования из-за низкой приверженности к лечению. У остальных пациентов средний ФК ХСН снизился с 2,68±0,68 до 2,26±0,92 (р&lt;0,00006). Коэффициент корреляции между ФК ХСН и порогом стимуляции составил r=-0,2, р&gt;0,05, между ФК ХСН и импедансом на шоковом электроде - r=-0,63, р=0,051, между ФК ХСН и долей спонтанных комплексов - r=0,08, р&gt;0,05, между ФК ХСН и бременем фибрилляции - r=-0,3, р&gt;0,05, между ФК ХСН и физической активностью по данным сенсора устройства - r=0,69, р&lt;0,05. Наиболее информативным для удаленной оценки динамики самочувствия явился визуальный анализ кривых изученных показателей, особенно уровня физической активности пациентов, определенного сенсором ИАУ Полученные соответствуют и результатам исследований TRUST, COMPAS и REFORM, которые продемонстрировали уменьшение количества визитов пациентов в клинику на 45, 55 и 63% соответственно. Таким образом, технология домашнего ДМ ИАУ может быть успешно использована для контроля эффективности терапии ХСН, даже при отсутствии сенсора импеданса грудной клетки. Наиболее информативными показателями являются импеданс шокового электрода, физическая активность, определенная сенсором устройства, а также визуальный анализ кривых.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To assess effectiveness of control over therapy of chronic heart failure (CHF) using the technique of home monitoring of implanted antiarrhythmic devices, 50 patients aged 63±7 years were examined. The patients were hospitalized in a planned manner due to the following indications: 13 patients (26%) with the sick sinus syndrome, 15 patients (30%) with the third degree atrio-ventricular block, 18 subjects (36%) with bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome, and 4 ones (8%) with ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation. All subjects had chronic heart failure; CHF II (NYHA classification) in 21 patients (42%), CHF III in 23 patients (46%), and CHF IV in 6 patients (12%). The following devices with the home monitoring function were implanted to the study subjects: Evia DR to 40 patients (80%) and Lumax DR to 10 patients (20%). The patients received the background therapy of the underlying disease with additional medical treatment of CHF; 2 patients (4%) received the therapy with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI); 12 patients (24%), ACEI and diuretics; 29 patients (58%), ACEI, diuretics, and β adrenoblockers; and 7 patients (14%), ACEI, diuretics, and nitrates. Within 10±3 months, the following parameters recorded by implanted antiarrhythmic devices were recorded: pacing threshold, impedance (including that on shock electrode), part of spontaneous and stimulated events, the atrial fibrillation burden, and the physical activity sensed by the device. Besides, the patient telephone questioning was carried out for subjective assessment of symptoms and the CHF deterioration/improvement. During the follow-up period, 12 patients (24%) dropped out from the study due to inacceptable treatment compliance. In other patients, mean functional class of CHF decreased from 2.68±0.68 to 2.26±0.92 (p&lt;0.00006). The correlation of the CHF functional class with pacing threshold was r=-0.2, p&gt;0.05; with impedance on the shock electrode, r=-0.63, p=0.051; with the portion of spontaneous complexes, r=0.08, p&gt;0.05; with the AF burden, r=-0.3, p&gt;0.05; and with the physical activity detected by the device sensor, r=0.69, p&lt;0.05. The visual analysis of graphs of the parameters studied, especially of the level of the subjects’ physical activity sensed by the implanted antiarrhythmic device, was the most informative method of remote assessment of general well-being. The data obtained also correspond to those of the TRUST, COMPAS, and REFORM studies which showed a decreased number of the subjects’ visits to the hospital by 45%, 55%, and 63%, respectively. Thus, the technique of home monitoring of implanted antiarrhythmic devices can be successfully used for control of effectiveness of the CHF treatment, even in absence of the thoracic impedance sensors. The parameters with the greatest informational value are the shock electrode impedance, the physical activity sensed by the device, as well as the visual analysis of the graphs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>электрокардиостимулятор</kwd><kwd>имплантируемый кардиовертер-дефибриллятор</kwd><kwd>сердечная ресинхронизирующая терапия</kwd><kwd>домашний мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>cardiac pacemaker</kwd><kwd>implanted cardioverter-defibrillator</kwd><kwd>cardiac resynchronization therapy</kwd><kwd>home monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Митрофанова И.С. 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