<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИМПЛАНТАЦИЯ ПОСТОЯННЫХ КАРДИОСТИМУЛЯТОРОВ ПОД УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВЫМ КОНТРОЛЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ULTRASOUND-GUIDED PERMANENT PACEMAKER IMPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачевский</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachevsky</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачевская</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachevskaya</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет», Хабаровск</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>78</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богачевский А.Н., Богачевская С.А., Бондарь В.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богачевский А.Н., Богачевская С.А., Бондарь В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogachevsky A.N., Bogachevskaya S.A., Bondar V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/710">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/710</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью разработки эхокардиографических (ЭхоКГ) методов контроля имплантации эндокардиальных электродов (ЭЭ) и их сравнение с традиционным рентгеноскопическим контролем обследовано и прооперировано 60 пациентов с клинически значимыми брадикардиями. Средний возраст пациентов составил 61,4±21,4 года, больные были разделены на 2 группы: 30 пациентам (группа I) выполнена операция под ультразвуковым контролем, 30 пациентам (группа II) ЭЭ были имплантированы по стандартной методике под рентгеноскопическим контролем. Имплантировались электроды с пассивной и активной фиксацией, стандартным хирургическим доступом, при необходимости локализация электродов в венозном русле контролировались при помощи ультразвука. При проведении желудочковых электродов (ЖЭ) чаще использовались апикальный (четырехкамерная позиция) и субкостальный ультразвуковые доступы. ЖЭ устанавливался в область верхушки или базальной части межжелудочковой перегородки (МЖП), проводились пробы для определения стабильности положения электрода. Для визуализации положения ЖЭ в верхушке ПЖ чаще всего использовались модифицированные апикальные позиции. Окончательное положение электродов контролировалось из нескольких ЭхоКГ доступов. В сложных случаях при неудовлетворительной визуализации использовалась чреспищеводная (ЧП) ЭхоКГ. Предсердный электрод (ПЭ) позиционировался в области ушка ПП. При проведении ПЭ наиболее информативным оказался апикальный доступ (двухкамерная и четырехкамерная позиции) при трансторакальной ЭхоКГ. Средняя длительность рентгеноскопии в основной группе составила 76,26±4,14 с., в контрольной - 204,35±6,06 с. В последних 5 операциях длительность операции в основной и контрольной группах сравнялась, длительность рентгеноскопии в основной группе снизилась до 5 с. (контрольная рентгеноскопия). В 6 случаях интраоперационно выявлено появление струи регургитации на трикуспидальном клапане вдоль ЖЭ площадью до 9 см2, что потребовало коррекции его положения. Таким образом, методика ЭхоКГ контроль имплантации ЭЭ позволяет значительно снизить время рентгеноскопии, оптимизировать интракардиальное положение электродов, определить наиболее оптимальную позицию для имплантации ЖЭ в МЖП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To develop the ultrasound-guided technique of endocardial electrode implantation and to compare it with traditional fluoroscopy-guided technique, 60 patients aged 61.4±21.4 years with clinically significant bradycardia were assessed and treated. The patients were distributed into two following groups: the ultrasound-guided procedure was performed in 30 patients of Group I; the commonly accepted fluoroscopy-guided procedure of endocardial electrode implantation was carried out in 30 patients of Group II. Electrodes with passive and active fixation were implanted through a standard surgical access; the electrode location in veins was controlled by ultrasound, if needed. When introducing ventricular electrodes, apical (four chamber view) or subcostal ultrasound access were the most commonly used ones. The ventricular electrode was placed in the apex or basal parts of interventricular septum (IVS); tests were made to confirm stability of the electrode location. For visualization of the ventricular electrode location in the right ventricular apex, modified apical views were most commonly used. The final electrode position was controlled by several echocardiographic views. Transesophageal echocardiography was used in complicated cases of unacceptable visualization. The atrial electrode was located in the right atrium appendage. When introducing the atrial electrode, the apical views (both two-chamber and four-chamber ones) during transthoracic echocardiography were the most commonly used. The fluoroscopy time in the study group was 76.26±4.14 s and in the control group, 204.35±6.06 s. For the last 5 procedures, its duration in both the study and control group became equal; the fluoroscopy time in the study group shrank to 5 s (control fluoroscopy). In 6 cases, tricuspid regurgitation (up to 9 cm2) along the ventricular electrode was revealed during the procedure, which caused the electrode relocation. Thus, the ultrasound-guided implantation of endocardial electrodes can significantly reduce the fluoroscopy time, optimize the intracardiac electrode location, and to find the most optimal location for implantation of a ventricular electrode into IVS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постоянная электрокардиостимуляция</kwd><kwd>эндокардиальные электроды</kwd><kwd>трехстворчатый клапан</kwd><kwd>регургитация</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>рентгеноскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>permanent pacing</kwd><kwd>endocardial electrodes</kwd><kwd>tricuspid valve</kwd><kwd>regurgitation</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>fluoroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarwal S., Tuzcu E., Rodriguez E., et al. Interventional cardiology perspective of functional tricuspid regurgitation // Cardiovascular Intervention.-2009. - Vol. 2 - P. 565-573.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarwal S., Tuzcu E., Rodriguez E., et al. Interventional cardiology perspective of functional tricuspid regurgitation // Cardiovascular Intervention.-2009. - Vol. 2 - P. 565-573.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celiker C., Kucukoglu M.S., Arat-Ozkan A., et al. Right ventricularand tricuspid valve function in patients with two ventricular pacemaker leads // Japan Heart Journal. - 2004. - Vol. 45 - P. 103-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celiker C., Kucukoglu M.S., Arat-Ozkan A., et al. Right ventricularand tricuspid valve function in patients with two ventricular pacemaker leads // Japan Heart Journal. - 2004. - Vol. 45 - P. 103-108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Champagne J., Poirier P., Dumesnil J.G., et al. Permanent pacemakerlead entrapment: role of the transaesophageal echocardiography // Pacing Clinical Electrophysiology. - 2002. - Vol. 25 - P. 1131-1134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Champagne J., Poirier P., Dumesnil J.G., et al. Permanent pacemakerlead entrapment: role of the transaesophageal echocardiography // Pacing Clinical Electrophysiology. - 2002. - Vol. 25 - P. 1131-1134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Cock C.C., Vinkers M., Van Campe L.C., et al. Longterm outcome of patients with multiple noninfected transvenous leads: a clinical and echocardiographic study // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiology. - 2000. - Vol. 23 - P. 423-426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Cock C.C., Vinkers M., Van Campe L.C., et al. Longterm outcome of patients with multiple noninfected transvenous leads: a clinical and echocardiographic study // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiology. - 2000. - Vol. 23 - P. 423-426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibson T.C., Davidson R.C., De Silvey D.L. Presumptive tricuspid valve malfunction induced by a pacemaker lead: a case report andreview of the literature // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiology. - 1980. - Vol. 3 - P. 88-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gibson T.C., Davidson R.C., De Silvey D.L. Presumptive tricuspid valve malfunction induced by a pacemaker lead: a case report andreview of the literature // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiology. - 1980. - Vol. 3 - P. 88-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang T.Y., Baba N. Cardiac pathology of transvenous pacemakers // American Heart Journal. - 1972. - Vol. 83 -P. 469-474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang T.Y., Baba N. Cardiac pathology of transvenous pacemakers // American Heart Journal. - 1972. - Vol. 83 -P. 469-474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iskandar S.B., Ann Jackson S., Fahrig S., et al. Tricuspid valve malfunction and ventricular pacemaker lead: case report andreview of the literature // Echocardiography. - 2006. - Vol. 23 - P. 692-697.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iskandar S.B., Ann Jackson S., Fahrig S., et al. Tricuspid valve malfunction and ventricular pacemaker lead: case report andreview of the literature // Echocardiography. - 2006. - Vol. 23 - P. 692-697.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klutstein M., Balkin J., Butnaru A., et al. Tricuspid incompetence following permanent pacemaker implantation // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiology. - 2009. - Vol. 32 - P. 135-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klutstein M., Balkin J., Butnaru A., et al. Tricuspid incompetence following permanent pacemaker implantation // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiology. - 2009. - Vol. 32 - P. 135-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krupa W., Kozlowski D., Derejko P., et al. Permanent cardiac pacing and its influence on tricuspid valve function // Folia Morphologica(Warszawa). - 2001. - Vol. 60 - P. 249-257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupa W., Kozlowski D., Derejko P., et al. Permanent cardiac pacing and its influence on tricuspid valve function // Folia Morphologica(Warszawa). - 2001. - Vol. 60 - P. 249-257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin G., Nishimura R.A., Connolly H.M., et al. Severe symptomatic tricuspid valve regurgitation due to permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads // Journal of American CollegeCardiology. - 2005. -Vol. 45 - P. 1672-1675.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin G., Nishimura R.A., Connolly H.M., et al. Severe symptomatic tricuspid valve regurgitation due to permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads // Journal of American CollegeCardiology. - 2005. -Vol. 45 - P. 1672-1675.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mordehay V., Jairo K., Yaron S., et al. Right ventricular pacing increases tricuspid regurgitation grade regardless of the mechanical interference to the valve by the electrode // European Journal of Echocardiography. - 2009 - Vol.11 - P. 550-553.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mordehay V., Jairo K., Yaron S., et al. Right ventricular pacing increases tricuspid regurgitation grade regardless of the mechanical interference to the valve by the electrode // European Journal of Echocardiography. - 2009 - Vol.11 - P. 550-553.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan D.E., Norman R., West R.O., et al. Echocardiographic assessment of tricuspid regurgitation during ventricular demand pacing // American Journal of Cardiology. - 1986. - Vol. 58 - P. 1025-1029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan D.E., Norman R., West R.O., et al. Echocardiographic assessment of tricuspid regurgitation during ventricular demand pacing // American Journal of Cardiology. - 1986. - Vol. 58 - P. 1025-1029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Novak M., Dvorak P., Kamaryt P., et al. Autopsy and clinical context in deceased patients with implanted pacemakers and defibrillators: intracardiac findings near their leads and electrodes // Europace. - 2009. - Vol. 11 - P. 1510-1516.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novak M., Dvorak P., Kamaryt P., et al. Autopsy and clinical context in deceased patients with implanted pacemakers and defibrillators: intracardiac findings near their leads and electrodes // Europace. - 2009. - Vol. 11 - P. 1510-1516.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nucifora G., Badano L.P., Allocca G., et al. Severe tricuspid regurgitation due to entrapment of the anterior leaflet ofthe valve by a permanent pacemaker lead: role of real timethree-dimensional echocardiography // Echocardiography. - 2007. - Vol. 24 - P. 649-652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nucifora G., Badano L.P., Allocca G., et al. Severe tricuspid regurgitation due to entrapment of the anterior leaflet ofthe valve by a permanent pacemaker lead: role of real timethree-dimensional echocardiography // Echocardiography. - 2007. - Vol. 24 - P. 649-652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Postaci N., Eksi K., Bayata S., et al. Effect of the number of ventricular leads on right ventricular hemodynamics in patients with permanent pacemaker // Angiology. - 1995. - Vol. 46 - P. 421-424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Postaci N., Eksi K., Bayata S., et al. Effect of the number of ventricular leads on right ventricular hemodynamics in patients with permanent pacemaker // Angiology. - 1995. - Vol. 46 - P. 421-424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasha Al-Bawardy M.D. et al. Tricuspid regurgitation in patients with pacemakers and implantable cardiac defibrillators: A comprehensive review // Clinical Cardiology. - 2013. - Vol. 36 - P. 249-254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasha Al-Bawardy M.D. et al. Tricuspid regurgitation in patients with pacemakers and implantable cardiac defibrillators: A comprehensive review // Clinical Cardiology. - 2013. - Vol. 36 - P. 249-254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers J., Bolling S. Current perspective and evolving management of tricuspid regurgitation // Circulation. - 2009. - Vol. 119 - P. 2718-2725.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers J., Bolling S. Current perspective and evolving management of tricuspid regurgitation // Circulation. - 2009. - Vol. 119 - P. 2718-2725.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakai M., Okhawa S., Ueda K., et al. Tricuspid regurgitation inducted by transvenous right ventricular pacing: Echocardiographic and pathological observations // Journal of Cardiology. - 1987. - Vol. 17 - P. 311-320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakai M., Okhawa S., Ueda K., et al. Tricuspid regurgitation inducted by transvenous right ventricular pacing: Echocardiographic and pathological observations // Journal of Cardiology. - 1987. - Vol. 17 - P. 311-320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seo Y., Ishizu T., Nakajima H., et al. Clinical utility of 3-dimensional echocardiography in the evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation caused by pacemaker leads // Circulation. - 2008. - Vol. 72 - P. 1465-1470.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seo Y., Ishizu T., Nakajima H., et al. Clinical utility of 3-dimensional echocardiography in the evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation caused by pacemaker leads // Circulation. - 2008. - Vol. 72 - P. 1465-1470.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sweeney M.O., Hellkamp A.S. Heart Failure during сardiac pacing // Circulation. - 2006. - Vol. 23 - P. 2082-2088.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sweeney M.O., Hellkamp A.S. Heart Failure during сardiac pacing // Circulation. - 2006. - Vol. 23 - P. 2082-2088.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber K.T., Janicki J.S., Campbell C.H., et al. Pathophysiology of acute and chronic cardiac failure // American Journal of Cardiology. -1987. - Vol. 5 - P. 3-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber K.T., Janicki J.S., Campbell C.H., et al. Pathophysiology of acute and chronic cardiac failure // American Journal of Cardiology. -1987. - Vol. 5 - P. 3-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
