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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРВЫЙ ОПЫТ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬЮ МЕТОДОМ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ УСТРОЙСТВ, МОДУЛИРУЮЩИХ СОКРАЩЕНИЯ СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE USING CARDIAC CONTRACTILITY MODULATION DEVICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревишвили</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revishvili</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирасланов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amiraslanov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васковский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaskovsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashkov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuptsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ожерельева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozherelyeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБУ «Институт хирургии им А.В. Вишневского» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>90</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ревишвили А.Ш., Артюхина Е.А., Амирасланов А.Ю., Васковский В.А., Яшков М.В., Купцов В.В., Ожерельева М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ревишвили А.Ш., Артюхина Е.А., Амирасланов А.Ю., Васковский В.А., Яшков М.В., Купцов В.В., Ожерельева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Revishvili A.S., Artyukhina E.A., Amiraslanov A.Y., Vaskovsky V.A., Yashkov M.V., Kuptsov V.V., Ozherelyeva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/80">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/80</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью оценки эффективности модулирующей сердечные сокращения (МСС) терапии у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) за 2016 год было имплантировано 30 устройств Optimaizer (компания Impulse Dynamics, Германия), в том числе 27 устройств - Optimaizer IVs и 3 - Optimaizer Smart у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП). Большинство пациентов (87%) страдали ишемической болезнью сердца, из них 17% (5) перенесли стентирование коронарных артерий, 7% (2) - операцию коронарного шунтирования. Пациенты с дилятационной кардиомиопатией составили 10% (3), с постмиокардитическим кардиосклерозом - 3% (1). У 33% (10) больных были ранее установлены ИКД и у 6,7% (2) - ЭКС. Показаниями к имплантации устройств служили: наличие компенсированной ХСН 2-3 функционального класса (ФК) по NYHA, фракция выброса (ФВ) ЛЖ сердца по данным эхокардиографии (ЭхоКГ) 20-40%, ширина комплекса QRS &lt; 130 мс, основной ритм сердца - синусовый при имплантации устройств Optimaizer IVs и наличие ФП при имплантации Optimaizer Smart. Всем пациентам выполнялись 12-канальная ЭКГ, трансторакальная ЭхоКГ, тест 6-минутной ходьбы, биохимический анализ крови на уровень про-натрийуретического N-концевого пептида (NT-proBNP), суточное мониторирование ЭКГ по Холтеру, анкетирование по Миннесотскому опроснику качества жизни (КЖ) больных с ХСН. Средний срок наблюдения за пациентами составил 4±1,4 мес. с имплантированными Optimaizer IVs и 2 месяца с Optimaizer Smart. В 57% (17) случаев потребовалось снижение энергетических параметров в пределах эффективного диапазона в раннем послеоперационном периоде. У 46,7% (14) пациентов через 3 месяца после операции удалось повысить амплитуду стимулов, которые ранее причиняли им дискомфорт. У 27 пациентов с системой МСС ФВ ЛЖ увеличилась в среднем на 8%, КЖ на 11 баллов, снижение NT-proBNP на 488 нг/л, а процент терапевтической стимуляции составил 82±12,1%, при рекомендованном более. У трех пациентов с Optimaizer Smart, несмотря на короткий срок наблюдения так же отмечена положительная динамика в виде незначительного увеличения ФВ ЛЖ и улучшения КЖ. Таким образом, лечение ХСН с помощью имплантируемых устройств МСС позволяет существенно улучшить КЖ и толерантность к физической нагрузке, а также влиять на параметры сократительной функции сердца у этих пациентов. Вместе с тем, необходимо подробное изучение отдаленных результатов и безопасности метода МСС-те-рапии, а также определения четких показаний для получения наибольшей эффективности от имплантации данной системы. Необходимо сравнить клиническую эффективность, частоту осложнений, экономические аспекты МСС терапии, с известными методами лечения, доказано улучшающими КЖ, гемодинамические показатели и выживаемость пациентов с ХСН, снижающими количество госпитализаций. Важно отметить, что среди хирургических методов лечения ХСН, имплантация МСС системы считается малоинвазивным вмешательством, а техника операции принципиально не отличается от имплантации других антиаритмических устройств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To assess efficacy of cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) therapy in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), 30 Optimizer devices (Impulse Dynamics, Germany) were implanted in 2016, including 27 Optimizer IV devices and 3 Optimizer Smart devices in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Most patients suffered from coronary heart disease (87%), 5 of them (17%) had a history of PCI with stenting, and 2 patients (7%) had a history of coronary bypass surgery. Dilated cardiomyopathy was documented in 3 patients (10%) and post-myocarditic cardiosclerosis, in 1 patient (3%). Implantable cardioverters-defibrillators were implanted in 10 patients (33%) and cardiac pacemakers, in 2 patients (6.7%). The indications to implantation of CCM devices were as follows: well-controlled CHF II III (NYHA), left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) 20 40% according to the echocardiography data, QRS width &lt;130 msec, presence of the sinus rhythm if the Optimizer IV device was implanted, and atrial fibrillation if the Optimizer Smart device was implanted. The study subjects’ assessment included 12 lead ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, 6 minute walk test, N terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT proBNP) testing, 24 hour Holter monitoring, and the quality of life assessment using Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire. The follow-up period was 4±1.4 months for the patients with the Optimizer IV devices and 2 months with the Optimizer Smart devices. In 17 cases (57%), decreased energetic parameters within the effective range in the early postoperation period were required. In 14 patients (46.7%), 3 months after the procedure, the amplitude of stimuli which were previously bothering increased. In 27 patients with CCM devices, LV EF raised on the average by 8%, the quality of life improved on the average by 11 points, NT proBNP decreased by 488 ng/l, and the percentage of paced complexes was 82±12.1%, i.e. more than the recommended %. An improvement (mild increase in LV EF and quality of life) was also found in the three patients with Optimizer Smart devices despite a short follow-up period. Thus, the CHF treatment using implantable CCM devices leads to a considerable improvement of the quality of life and physical working capacity, as well as has an effect on the cardiac contractility parameters in these subjects. At the same time, further detailed studies of the long-term outcomes and safety of the CCM therapy, as well as defining clear indications to reach the maximal effect of the CCM device implantation are needed. The clinical efficacy, the complication rate, and the health economics of CCM therapy should be compared with those for the available treatment techniques with the proven benefit on the quality of life, hemodynamic parameters, hospitalizations, and survival of patients with CHF. Of note, among the surgical methods of CHF management, CCM therapy is considered a minimally invasive intervention; the implantation technique is similar to that of other antiarrhythmic devices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>оптимальная медикаментозная терапия</kwd><kwd>модуляция сердечных сокращений</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>optimal medical therapy</kwd><kwd>cardiac contractility modulation</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Д. Кэмм, Т.Ф. Люшер, П.В. Серруис Болезни сердца и сосудов. Руководство Европейского общества кардиологов // ГЭОТАР-Медиа. Москва. -2011: 842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Д. 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