<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35336/VA-2020-4-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-862</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности и меры безопасности использования физиотерапии у пациентов с имплантированными антиаритмическими устройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities and safety measures for the use of physiotherapy in patients with implanted antiarrhythmic devices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искендеров</surname><given-names>Б. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskenderov</surname><given-names>B. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Искендеров Бахрам Гусейнович</p><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakhram Iskenderov</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iskenderovbg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лохина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokhina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можжухина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhzhukhina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Penza</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute for Advanced Medical Studies - a branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Искендеров Б.Г., Лохина Т.В., Можжухина И.Н., Зайцева А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Искендеров Б.Г., Лохина Т.В., Можжухина И.Н., Зайцева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iskenderov B.G., Lokhina T.V., Mozhzhukhina I.N., Zaitseva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/862">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/862</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются факторы, способные потенциально вызвать электромагнитную интерференцию (ЭМИ) имплантируемых антиаритмических устройств (ИАУ) при проведении различных методов физиотерапии. Обсуждаются механизмы дисфункций ИАУ, вызванных ЭМИ, и меры безопасности использования физиотерапевтического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The factors that can potentially cause electromagnetic interference (EMI) of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) during various methods of physiotherapy are considered. The mechanisms of CIED dysfunctions caused by EMI and safety measures for the use of physiotherapeutic treatment are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имплантируемые антиаритмические устройства</kwd><kwd>имплантируемые кардиовертеры-дефибрилляторы</kwd><kwd>электрокардиостимулятор</kwd><kwd>электромагнитная интерференция</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>implantable antiarrhythmic devices</kwd><kwd>implantable cardioverter-defibrillators</kwd><kwd>pacemakers</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic interference</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brignole M, Auricchio A, Baron-Esquivias G, et al. 2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: The Task Force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(29):2281-329. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eut206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brignole M, Auricchio A, Baron-Esquivias G, et al. 2013 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: The Task Force on cardiac pacing and resynchronization therapy of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J. 2013;34(29):2281-329. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eut206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревишвили АШ, Шляхто ЕВ, Попов СВ, и др. Клинические рекомендации по проведению электрофизиологических исследований, катетерной абляции и применению имплантируемых антиаритмических устройств. М., 2017:156-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revishvili ASh, Shlyakhto EV, Popov SV, et al. Clinical recommendations for electrophysiological studies, catheter ablation and implantable antiarrhythmic devices. M., 2017:156-76. (In Russ.)]. Available from: vnoa.ru/literature.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Vries LM, Dijk WA, Hooijschuur CA, et al. Utilisation of cardiac pacemakers over a 20-year period: Results from a nationwide pacemaker registry. Neth Heart J. 2017;25(1): 47-55. DOI: 10.1007/s12471-016-0880-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Vries LM, Dijk WA, Hooijschuur CA, et al. Utilisation of cardiac pacemakers over a 20-year period: Results from a nationwide pacemaker registry. Neth Heart J. 2017;25(1): 47-55. DOI: 10.1007/s12471-016-0880-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marinskis G, van Erven L, Bongiorni MG, et al. Practices of cardiac implantable electronic device follow-up: results of the European Heart Rhythm Association survey. Europace. 2012;14: 423-25. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eus020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marinskis G, van Erven L, Bongiorni MG, et al. Practices of cardiac implantable electronic device follow-up: results of the European Heart Rhythm Association survey. Europace. 2012;14: 423-25. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eus020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iliou MC, Blanchard JC, Lamar-Tanguy A, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation in patients with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2016;86(1-2): 756-62. DOI: 10.4081/monaldi.2016.756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iliou MC, Blanchard JC, Lamar-Tanguy A, et al. Cardiac rehabilitation in patients with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2016;86(1-2): 756-62. DOI: 10.4081/monaldi.2016.756.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digby GC, Daubney ME, Baggs J, et al. Physiotherapy and cardiac rhythm devices: a review of the current scope of practice. Europace. 2009;11(7):850-59. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eup102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digby GC, Daubney ME, Baggs J, et al. Physiotherapy and cardiac rhythm devices: a review of the current scope of practice. Europace. 2009;11(7):850-59. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eup102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belyaev I, Dean A, Eger H, et al. EUROPAEM EMF Guideline 2016 for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of EMF-related health problems and illnesses. Rev Environ Health. 2016;31(3): 363-97. DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2016-0011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyaev I, Dean A, Eger H, et al. EUROPAEM EMF Guideline 2016 for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of EMF-related health problems and illnesses. Rev Environ Health. 2016;31(3): 363-97. DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2016-0011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King J, Anderson CM. Patient safety and physiotherapy: What does it mean for your clinical practice? Physiother Can. 2010;62(3): 172-75. DOI: 10.3138/physio.62.3.172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King J, Anderson CM. Patient safety and physiotherapy: What does it mean for your clinical practice? Physiother Can. 2010;62(3): 172-75. DOI: 10.3138/physio.62.3.172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim WY, Prabhu S, Schilling RJ. Implantable cardiac electronic devices in the elderly population. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2019;8(2): 143-46. DOI: 10.15420/aer.2019.3.4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim WY, Prabhu S, Schilling RJ. Implantable cardiac electronic devices in the elderly population. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev. 2019;8(2): 143-46. DOI: 10.15420/aer.2019.3.4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badger J, Taylor P, Swain I. The safety of electrical stimulation in patients with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators: A systematic review. J Rehabil Assist Technol Eng. 2017;4: 1-9. DOI: 10.1177%2F2055668317745498.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badger J, Taylor P, Swain I. The safety of electrical stimulation in patients with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators: A systematic review. J Rehabil Assist Technol Eng. 2017;4: 1-9. DOI: 10.1177%2F2055668317745498.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digby GC, Femenía F, Baranchuk A. Cardiac implantable devices and physiotherapy practices interaction: myth or real? Medicina. 2011;1(2): 174-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digby GC, Femenía F, Baranchuk A. Cardiac implantable devices and physiotherapy practices interaction: myth or real? Medicina. 2011;1(2): 174-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Czermak T, Fichtner S. Cardiac implantable electronic devices: electromagnetic interference from electrocauterization, lithotripsy and physiotherapy. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2019;30(2): 168-76. DOI: 10.1007/s00399-019-0620-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Czermak T, Fichtner S. Cardiac implantable electronic devices: electromagnetic interference from electrocauterization, lithotripsy and physiotherapy. Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol. 2019;30(2): 168-76. DOI: 10.1007/s00399-019-0620-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vardas PE, Simantirakis EN, Kanoupakis EM. New developments in cardiac pacemakers. Circulation. 2013;127(23):2343-50. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000086</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vardas PE, Simantirakis EN, Kanoupakis EM. New developments in cardiac pacemakers. Circulation. 2013;127(23):2343-50. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000086</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenspon AJ, Patel JD, Lau E, et al. Trends in permanent pacemaker implantation in the United States from 1993 to 2009: increasing complexity of patients and procedures. JACC. 2012;60: 1540-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenspon AJ, Patel JD, Lau E, et al. Trends in permanent pacemaker implantation in the United States from 1993 to 2009: increasing complexity of patients and procedures. JACC. 2012;60: 1540-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamiya K, Satoh A, Niwano S, et al. Safety of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in patients implanted with cardioverter defibrillators. J Electrocardiol. 2016;49: 99-101. DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.11.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamiya K, Satoh A, Niwano S, et al. Safety of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in patients implanted with cardioverter defibrillators. J Electrocardiol. 2016;49: 99-101. DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.11.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Misiri J, Kusumoto F, Goldschlager N. Electromagnetic interference and implanted cardiac devices: the medical environment (part II). Clin Cardiol. 2012;35: 321-28. DOI: 10.1002/clc.21997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Misiri J, Kusumoto F, Goldschlager N. Electromagnetic interference and implanted cardiac devices: the medical environment (part II). Clin Cardiol. 2012;35: 321-28. DOI: 10.1002/clc.21997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corzani A, Ziacchi M, Biffi M, et al. Clinical management of electromagnetic interferences in patients with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: review of the literature and focus on magnetic resonance conditional devices. J Cardiovasc Med. 2015;16(10): 704-13. DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0000000000000301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corzani A, Ziacchi M, Biffi M, et al. Clinical management of electromagnetic interferences in patients with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators: review of the literature and focus on magnetic resonance conditional devices. J Cardiovasc Med. 2015;16(10): 704-13. DOI: 10.2459/jcm.0000000000000301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egger F, Hofer C, Hammerle FP, et al. Influence of electrical stimulation therapy on permanent pacemaker function. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2019;131(13-14): 313-20. DOI: 10.1007/s00508-019-1494-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egger F, Hofer C, Hammerle FP, et al. Influence of electrical stimulation therapy on permanent pacemaker function. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2019;131(13-14): 313-20. DOI: 10.1007/s00508-019-1494-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yildiz BS, Findikoglu G, Alihanoglu YI, et al. How do patients understand safety for cardiac implantable devices? Importance of postintervention education. Rehabil Res Pract. 2018;2018: 5689353. DOI: 10.1155/2018/5689353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yildiz BS, Findikoglu G, Alihanoglu YI, et al. How do patients understand safety for cardiac implantable devices? Importance of postintervention education. Rehabil Res Pract. 2018;2018: 5689353. DOI: 10.1155/2018/5689353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das A., Kahali D. Physiological cardiac pacing: current status. Indian Heart J. 2016;68(4): 552-58. DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2016.03.033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das A., Kahali D. Physiological cardiac pacing: current status. Indian Heart J. 2016;68(4): 552-58. DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2016.03.033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steffen MM, Osborn JS, Cutler MJ. Cardiac implantable electronic device therapy: permanent pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization devices. Med Clin North Am. 2019;103(5):931-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.04.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steffen MM, Osborn JS, Cutler MJ. Cardiac implantable electronic device therapy: permanent pacemakers, implantable cardioverter defibrillators, and cardiac resynchronization devices. Med Clin North Am. 2019;103(5):931-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2019.04.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tjong FV, Reddy VY. Permanent leadless cardiac pacemaker therapy. Circulation. 2017;135(15): 1458-70. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tjong FV, Reddy VY. Permanent leadless cardiac pacemaker therapy. Circulation. 2017;135(15): 1458-70. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Искендеров БГ, Лохина ТВ, Беренштейн НВ. Безопасность использования лечебно-диагностических процедур, вызывающих электромагнитную интерференцию у пациентов с имплантированными электрокардиостимуляторами. Международный журнал сердца и сосудистых заболеваний. 2020;8(27):50-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iskenderov BG, Lokhina TV, Berenshtejn NV. Safety of Implementation of diagnostic and therapeutic methods inducing electromagnetic interference in patients with implanted pacemakers. International Heart and Vascular Disease Journal. 2020;8(27): 50-9 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beinart R, Nazarian S. Effects of external electrical and magnetic fields on pacemakers and defibrillators. Circulation. 2013;128: 2799-809. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005697.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beinart R, Nazarian S. Effects of external electrical and magnetic fields on pacemakers and defibrillators. Circulation. 2013;128: 2799-809. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.005697.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seckler T, Stunder D, Schikowsky Ch, et al. Effect of lead position and orientation on electromagnetic interference in patients with bipolar cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. Europace. 2017;19(2): 319-28. DOI: 10.1093/europace/euv458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seckler T, Stunder D, Schikowsky Ch, et al. Effect of lead position and orientation on electromagnetic interference in patients with bipolar cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. Europace. 2017;19(2): 319-28. DOI: 10.1093/europace/euv458.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gercek C, Kourtiche D, Nadi M, et al. Computation of pacemaker’s immunity to 50 Hz electric field: Induced voltages 10 times greater in unipolar than in bipolar detection mode. Bioengineering. 2017;4(1): 19-34. DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering4010019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gercek C, Kourtiche D, Nadi M, et al. Computation of pacemaker’s immunity to 50 Hz electric field: Induced voltages 10 times greater in unipolar than in bipolar detection mode. Bioengineering. 2017;4(1): 19-34. DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering4010019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von Olshausen G, Rondak IC, Lennerz C, et al. Electromagnetic interference in implantable cardioverter defibrillators: present but rare. Clin Res Cardiol. 2016;105:657-65. DOI: 10.1007/s00392-019-01589-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von Olshausen G, Rondak IC, Lennerz C, et al. Electromagnetic interference in implantable cardioverter defibrillators: present but rare. Clin Res Cardiol. 2016;105:657-65. DOI: 10.1007/s00392-019-01589-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raitt MH. Inappropriate implantable defibrillator shocks: an adverse outcome that can be prevented. JACC. 2013;62(15): 1351-52. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.055.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raitt MH. Inappropriate implantable defibrillator shocks: an adverse outcome that can be prevented. JACC. 2013;62(15): 1351-52. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.055.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katrib J, Nadi M, Kourtiche D, et al. In vitro assessment of the immunity of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators to magnetic fields of 50/60 Hz. Physiol Meas. 2013;34(10):1281-92. DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/34/10/1281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katrib J, Nadi M, Kourtiche D, et al. In vitro assessment of the immunity of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators to magnetic fields of 50/60 Hz. Physiol Meas. 2013;34(10):1281-92. DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/34/10/1281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Napp A, Stunder D, Ma M, et al. Are patients with cardiac implants protected against electromagnetic interference in daily life and occupational environment? Eur Heart J. 2015; 36: 1798-804. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Napp A, Stunder D, Ma M, et al. Are patients with cardiac implants protected against electromagnetic interference in daily life and occupational environment? Eur Heart J. 2015; 36: 1798-804. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tseng ZH, Hayward RM, Clark NM, et al. Sudden death in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(8): 1342-50. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.2641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tseng ZH, Hayward RM, Clark NM, et al. Sudden death in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(8): 1342-50. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.2641.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chemello D, Pivatto JF, Pimentel M, et al. Development of ventricular fibrillation after implantation of a biventricular implantable cardioverter defibrillator: what is the mechanism? Clin Case Rep. 2017;5(7): 1176-80. DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.1020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chemello D, Pivatto JF, Pimentel M, et al. Development of ventricular fibrillation after implantation of a biventricular implantable cardioverter defibrillator: what is the mechanism? Clin Case Rep. 2017;5(7): 1176-80. DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.1020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tiikkaja M, Aro AL, Alanko T, et al. Electromagnetic interference with cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter- defibrillators from low-frequency electromagnetic fields in vivo. Europace. 2013;15(3): 388-94. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eus345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiikkaja M, Aro AL, Alanko T, et al. Electromagnetic interference with cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter- defibrillators from low-frequency electromagnetic fields in vivo. Europace. 2013;15(3): 388-94. DOI: 10.1093/europace/eus345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driessen S, Napp A, Schmiedchen K, et al. Electromagnetic interference in cardiac electronic implants caused by novel electrical appliances emitting electromagnetic fields in the intermediate frequency range: a systematic review. Europace. 2019;21(2): 219-29. DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driessen S, Napp A, Schmiedchen K, et al. Electromagnetic interference in cardiac electronic implants caused by novel electrical appliances emitting electromagnetic fields in the intermediate frequency range: a systematic review. Europace. 2019;21(2): 219-29. DOI: 10.1093/europace/euy155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ribatti V, Santini L, Forleo GB, et al. Electromagnetic interference in the current era of cardiac implantable electronic devices designed for magnetic resonance environment. G Ital Cardiol. 2017;18(4):295-304. DOI: 10.1714/2683.27472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ribatti V, Santini L, Forleo GB, et al. Electromagnetic interference in the current era of cardiac implantable electronic devices designed for magnetic resonance environment. G Ital Cardiol. 2017;18(4):295-304. DOI: 10.1714/2683.27472.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко ГН. Общая физиотерапия. - Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2013:109-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko GN. General physiotherapy. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2013:101- 71. (In Russ.). ISBN 978-5-9704-2577-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulinski W. Physiotherapy in patients with an implanted cardiac pacemaker. Polish J Physiotherapy. 2017;17(3):28-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulinski W. Physiotherapy in patients with an implanted cardiac pacemaker. Polish J Physiotherapy. 2017;17(3):28-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yildiz BS, Findikoglu G, Sanlialp M. A survey of awareness for patients living with cardiac implantable devices. J Int Res Med Pharmaceut Sci. 2016;6(2): 76-87. DOI: index.php/JIRMEPS/article/view/1592</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yildiz BS, Findikoglu G, Sanlialp M. A survey of awareness for patients living with cardiac implantable devices. J Int Res Med Pharmaceut Sci. 2016;6(2): 76-87. DOI: index.php/JIRMEPS/article/view/1592</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Физиотерапия. Национальное руководство. Под. ред. Пономаренко ГН. - Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2014:111-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Физиотерапия. Национальное руководство. Под. ред. Пономаренко ГН. - Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2014:111-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bryant HC, Roberts PR, Diprose P. Perioperative management of patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices. BJA Education. 2016;16(11):3 88-96. DOI: 10.1093/bjaed/mkw020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Physiotherapy. National clinical guidelines. In: Ponomarenko GN, ed. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2014:111-60. (In Russ.). ISBN 978-5-9704-3112-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cenik F, Schoberwalter D, Keilani M, et al. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the thighs in cardiac patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2016; 128(21-22): 802-8. DOI: 10.1007%2Fs00508-016-1045-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bryant HC, Roberts PR, Diprose P. Perioperative management of patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices. BJA Education. 2016;16(11):3 88-96. DOI: 10.1093/bjaed/mkw020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shenoy A, Sharma A, Achamyeleh F. Inappropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillators discharge related to electrical muscle stimulation in chiropractic therapy: A case report. Cardiol Ther. 2017;6(1): 139-43. DOI: 10.1007/s40119-017-0086-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cenik F, Schoberwalter D, Keilani M, et al. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the thighs in cardiac patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2016; 128(21-22): 802-8. DOI: 10.1007%2Fs00508-016-1045-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gruenwald W, Bhattacharrya M, Jansen D, et al. Electromagnetic analysis, characterization and discussion of inductive transmission parameters for titanium-based housing materials in active medical implantable devices. Materials. 2018;11(11):2089-116. DOI: 10.3390/ma11112089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shenoy A, Sharma A, Achamyeleh F. Inappropriate implantable cardioverter defibrillators discharge related to electrical muscle stimulation in chiropractic therapy: A case report. Cardiol Ther. 2017;6(1): 139-43. DOI: 10.1007/s40119-017-0086-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshida S, Fujiwara K, Kohira S, et al. Electromagnetic interference of implantable cardiac devices from a shoulder massage machine. J Artif Organs. 2014;17(3):243-9. DOI: 10.1007/s10047-014-0765-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gruenwald W, Bhattacharrya M, Jansen D, et al. Electromagnetic analysis, characterization and discussion of inductive transmission parameters for titanium-based housing materials in active medical implantable devices. Materials. 2018;11(11):2089-116. DOI: 10.3390/ma11112089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cronin EM, Gray J, Abi-Saleh B, et al. Safety of repetitive nerve stimulation in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices. Muscle Nerve. 2013;47: 840-44. DOI: 10.1002/mus.23707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshida S, Fujiwara K, Kohira S, et al. Electromagnetic interference of implantable cardiac devices from a shoulder massage machine. J Artif Organs. 2014;17(3):243-9. DOI: 10.1007/s10047-014-0765-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powell BD, Asirvatham SJ, Perschbacher DL, et al. Noise, artifact, and oversensing related inappropriate ICD shock evaluation: ALTITUDE noise study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2012;35: 863-69. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2012.03407.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cronin EM, Gray J, Abi-Saleh B, et al. Safety of repetitive nerve stimulation in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices. Muscle Nerve. 2013;47: 840-44. DOI: 10.1002/mus.23707.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lister T, Grant L, Lee SM, et al. Electromagnetic interference from lasers and intense light sources in the treatment of patients with artificial pacemakers and other implantable cardiac devices. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30(5):1619-22. DOI: 10.1007/s10103-013-1470-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powell BD, Asirvatham SJ, Perschbacher DL, et al. Noise, artifact, and oversensing related inappropriate ICD shock evaluation: ALTITUDE noise study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2012;35: 863-69. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2012.03407.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malm D, Hallberg LR. Patients’ experiences of daily living with a pacemaker. J Health Psychol. 2016;11(5):787-98. DOI: 10.1177%2F1359105306066642.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lister T, Grant L, Lee SM, et al. Electromagnetic interference from lasers and intense light sources in the treatment of patients with artificial pacemakers and other implantable cardiac devices. Lasers Med Sci. 2015;30(5):1619-22. DOI: 10.1007/s10103-013-1470-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santini L, Forleo GF, Santini M. Implantable devices in the electromagnetic environment. J Arrhythmia. 2013;29(6): 325-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.joa.2013.06.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malm D, Hallberg LR. Patients’ experiences of daily living with a pacemaker. J Health Psychol. 2016;11(5):787-98. DOI: 10.1177%2F1359105306066642.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleeman BE, Aleong RG. Optimal strategies to reduce inappropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks. J Innov Card Rhythm Manag. 2019;10(4): 3623-32. DOI: 10.19102/icrm.2019.100403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santini L, Forleo GF, Santini M. Implantable devices in the electromagnetic environment. J Arrhythmia. 2013;29(6): 325-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.joa.2013.06.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gifford J, Larimer K, Thomas C, et al. Randomized controlled trial of perioperative ICD management: magnet application versus reprogramming. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2014; 37(9): 1219-24. DOI: 10.1111/pace.12417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleeman BE, Aleong RG. Optimal strategies to reduce inappropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks. J Innov Card Rhythm Manag. 2019;10(4): 3623-32. DOI: 10.19102/icrm.2019.100403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilkoff BL, Fauchier L, Stiles MK. 2015 HRS/EHRA/ APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on optimal implantable cardioverter-defibrillator programming and testing. Europace. 2016;18(2): 159-83. DOI: 10.1093/europace/euv411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gifford J, Larimer K, Thomas C, et al. Randomized controlled trial of perioperative ICD management: magnet application versus reprogramming. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2014; 37(9): 1219-24. DOI: 10.1111/pace.12417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tiikkaja M, Alanko T, Lindholm H, et al. Experimental study on malfunction of pacemakers due to exposure to different external magnetic fields. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2012;34: 19-27. DOI: 10.1007/s10840-011-9651-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilkoff BL, Fauchier L, Stiles MK. 2015 HRS/EHRA/ APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on optimal implantable cardioverter-defibrillator programming and testing. Europace. 2016;18(2): 159-83. DOI: 10.1093/europace/euv411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stunder D, Seckler T, Joosten S, et al. In vivo study of electromagnetic interference with pacemakers caused by everyday electric and magnetic fields. Circulation. 2017;135(9): 907-9. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024558.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiikkaja M, Alanko T, Lindholm H, et al. Experimental study on malfunction of pacemakers due to exposure to different external magnetic fields. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2012;34: 19-27. DOI: 10.1007/s10840-011-9651-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stunder D, Seckler T, Joosten S, et al. In vivo study of electromagnetic interference with pacemakers caused by everyday electric and magnetic fields. Circulation. 2017;135(9): 907-9. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024558.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stunder D, Seckler T, Joosten S, et al. In vivo study of electromagnetic interference with pacemakers caused by everyday electric and magnetic fields. Circulation. 2017;135(9): 907-9. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024558.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
