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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestar</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник аритмологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Arrhythmology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1561-8641</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-7327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НАО «Инкарт»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35336/VA-2021-3-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestar-987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность антикоагулянтной терапии в реальной клинической практике у пациентов c персистирующей формой фибрилляции предсердий после интервенционного лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of anticoagulant therapy in real clinical practice in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation after interventional treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-052X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эшматов</surname><given-names>О. P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eshmatov</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск, Кооперативный пер., 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk, 5 Kooperativniy alley.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atabek_eshmatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-3932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталов</surname><given-names>P. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск, Кооперативный пер., 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk, 5 Kooperativniy alley.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-9904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драгунова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dragunova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск, Кооперативный пер., 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk, 5 Kooperativniy alley.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-361X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арчаков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Archakov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск, Кооперативный пер., 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk, 5 Kooperativniy alley.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-4493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск, Кооперативный пер., 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk, 5 Kooperativniy alley.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эшматов О.P., Баталов P.Е., Драгунова М.А., Арчаков Е.А., Попов С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эшматов О.P., Баталов P.Е., Драгунова М.А., Арчаков Е.А., Попов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eshmatov O.R., Batalov R.E., Dragunova M.A., Archakov E.A., Popov S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/987">https://vestar.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/987</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность и безопасность антикоагулянтной терапии у пациентов с персистирующей формой фибрилляции предсердий (ФП) после интервенционного лечения в течение 36 месяцев наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 135 пациентов которым было проведено катетерное лечение ФП (78 мужчин и 58 женщин) в возрасте от 31 до 80 лет (медиана возраста составила 61,0 [55; 66]) с персистирующей формой ФП, пролеченных в отделении хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции НИИ кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра с 01.01.2017 по 31.12.2017.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных с персистирующей формой ФП эффективность проведенного катетерного лечения составила 60% через 12 месяцев наблюдения (у 81 пациента не было документировано пароксизмов ФП за данный период) и 63,7 % (n=86) - через 24 и 36 месяцев. У пациентов с эффективной процедурой летальных исходов, инфаркта миокарда, инсультов по ишемическому типу не наблюдалось в течение 12 месяцев после катетерного лечения. За 36 мес. наблюдения частота возникновения инсультов по ишемическому типу на фоне приема антикоагулянтной терапии и эффективного катетерного лечения персистирующей формы ФП достоверно ниже, чем у пациентов с неуспешной аблацией (1,16% и 10% соответственно), даже несмотря на тот факт, что не все пациенты из первой группы получали назначенное медикаментозное лечение.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Успешная процедура радиочастотной/криоаблации персистирующей формы ФП позволила существенно снизить риск развития ишемического инсульта с 10% до 1,16% и практически полностью исключила вероятность возникновения других тромбоэмболических осложнений, при этом инвазивная стратегия не увеличила риск возникновения больших и малых кровотечений у данной группы больных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the efficacy and safety of anticoagulant therapy in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) after interventional treatment during 36 months of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 135 patients (78 men and 58 women) in the age from 31 to 80 years (mean age 61.0 [55; 66]) with persistent AF who underwent catheter treatment. All patients were treated in the arrhythmia department of the Research Institute of Cardiology (Tomsk National Research Medical Center from 01.01.2017 to 31.12.2017.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with persistent AF, the effectiveness of catheter treatment was 60% after 12 months of follow-up (81 patients had no documented AF during this period) and 63.7 % (n=86) - after 24 and 36 months. No fatal outcomes, myocardial infarction, or ischemic stroke were observed within 12 months after catheter treatment in patients with an effective procedure. During 36 months of follow-up, the incidence of ischemic stroke on the background of receiving anticoagulant therapy and effective catheter treatment of persistent AF was significantly lower than in patients with unsuccessful ablation (1.16% and 10%, respectively), even though not all patients from the first group received prescribed medication.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Successful radiofrequency procedure/cryo-ablation of AF persistent form significantly reduced the risk of ischemic stroke from 10% to 1.16% and almost eliminated the likelihood of other thromboembolic complications, while the invasive strategy did not increase the risk of large and small bleeding in this group of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>катетерная аблация</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная аблация</kwd><kwd>криобаллонная аблация</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>catheter ablation</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>cryoballoon ablation</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>anticoagulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артеменко СН, Романов АБ, Туров АН, и др. 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